In today’s globalized world, more people are traveling abroad—whether for business, education, or adventure. If you plan to drive in a foreign country, there’s one document you don’t want to overlook: the International Driving License, officially known as the International Driving Permit (IDP). This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about the IDP—what it is, why it matters, how to get one, and where it's accepted.
What Is an International Driving License (IDP)?
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a legal document that translates your home country’s driver’s license into multiple languages. It allows you to drive private vehicles in many countries around the world. Think of it as your driving passport.
But here’s the catch: an IDP is not a replacement for your original license. You must carry both your national driving license and your IDP whenever you’re behind the wheel abroad.
Recognized by Three Main Conventions:
The 1926 Paris Convention
The 1949 Geneva Convention
The 1968 Vienna Convention
The format and validity of your IDP may vary slightly depending on which agreement your country follows.
Why You Might Need an IDP
Wondering if you really need one? Here are four solid reasons:
1. It’s Often a Legal Requirement
Many countries legally require an IDP for foreigners to drive or rent a vehicle. If you drive without it, you could face fines, insurance issues, or worse—legal trouble.
2. Overcomes Language Barriers
Since the IDP translates your driver information into over 10 major languages, it makes it easier for local authorities and rental agencies to understand your credentials.
3. Essential for Car Rentals
In countries like Japan, Italy, the UAE, and Spain, rental companies commonly ask for an IDP before giving you the keys.
4. Helps in Emergencies
In case of an accident or traffic stop, having an IDP can smooth interactions with police, help with insurance claims, and avoid unnecessary stress.
How to Get an International Driving Permit
The process is fairly simple and depends on your country of residence. Here’s a general overview:
Basic Requirements:
A valid national driving license
1–2 passport-size photos
Completed IDP application form
ID proof (passport or government-issued ID)
Required fees
(Sometimes) Proof of travel
Where to Apply:
Most countries issue IDPs through national automobile associations:
USA: AAA or AATA
UK: Local Post Office
India: Regional Transport Office (RTO)
Some allow online or mail-in applications.
IDP Validity & Usage
How Long Is It Valid?
Typically, an IDP is valid for 1 year from the date of issue. However, some countries may issue permits that align with the expiry of your regular license—up to 10 years in certain cases.
Where Can You Use It?
Your IDP is only valid in countries that recognize it under international agreements. It’s always wise to check the rules for your destination ahead of time—either through their embassy or government websites.
Country-Specific Notes